Examples of When to Use Which and That

Pauls favorite café noun which serves excellent coffee and paninis non-restrictive clause is in Memphis Tennessee. The car that he bought is very expensive.

Who Vs Whom When To Use Whom Or Who With Useful Examples 7 E S L English Language Teaching Teaching English Grammar English Writing Skills

I know a woman.

. These rules are actually older than the words themselves. That and which refer to groups or things. Stacy only has one truck so the extra information doesnt help identify it.

If the sentence doesnt need the clause that the word in question is connecting use which. I know a woman. Use this simple sentence as an example.

Do you remember the name of the book that Carla recommended to us. For example in the sentence I like flowers that are red youd use that because if you removed the phrase that are red the meaning of the sentence would change. I think I finally caught a glimpse of the bird that is building a nest in the window.

Use who for a person when for a time period and where as a substitute for that place. If it does use that. How to Use That in a Sentence.

Which and that for things. Rule for using Which instead of That. Alternatively if the phrase is just adding information to the sentence as in That car which is red is mine youd use which because removing the phrase which is red wouldnt change.

Our office which has two lunchrooms is located in Cincinnati. Simple sentences can be confusing. The man who shot Lincoln jumped onto the theaters stage.

Pretty easy to remember isnt it Let me explain with a couple of examples. Whom you associate with is your concern. Instead use who or whom.

The song that you performed right before intermission is my favorite. The Man That Got Away is a great song with a grammatical title. Below is SIC two examples of the same sentence one using that and the other which.

Dont use that or which at all. This is especially true when you are referring to specific items within a group. Examples of that in use.

In British English there is little distinction between that and which. The carpet which you bought has moth damage. Use that for things and informally for people.

I spoke to a person yesterday. In the following sentences the precise meaning is altered if each restrictive clause is removed. Her husband speaks 6 languages.

The person whose jacket was left behind is the likely culprit. In the second example the essential phrase that barks all night makes it clear which dog youre talking about. Using which without a comma is unpopular especially in the.

Using that is acceptable in some informal cases such as with animals or organizations that are composed of people eg club team class or when using that as a demonstrative pronoun. I know a woman whose husband speaks 6 languages. Here we are being specific about the price of the car he bought.

She belongs to a great organization which specializes in saving endangered species. It is 200 years old. Without it the sentence would lose its original meaning and purpose.

Use Which to Add Extra Information Which is non-essential also known as non-defining or nonrestrictive because it adds information rather than limiting it. A carpet is a thing so which is correct. Meaning that you are not being specific but instead you are adding extra information to a sentence.

Anya is the one who rescued the bird. She speaks 6 languages. In todays usage which and that are both used to introduce restrictive clauses those which cannot be removed from the context of the sentence and which is also used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses those which provide additional information but can be removed without the sentence falling apart.

The person to whom I spoke yesterday formal The person I spoke to yesterday informal I live in a house. Our office that has two lunchrooms is located in Cincinnati. Whose is sometimes used to refer to an object as in Notice the car whose headlights are off.

Therefore we use which and separate the non-restrictive clause with commas. However who is the preferred relative pronoun when talking about people. Remember the time when I fell off the ladder.

To our knowledge it is the only body in the solar system which currently sustains life although several other bodies are under investigation. I know a woman who speaks 6 languages. For example The bucket in which the apples have been stored is blue Which is almost always preceded by a comma parenthesis or a dash.

Who and whom refer only to people and whose almost always does so. You would use the pronoun which when a clause is non-restrictive. I have a friend who can help.

Billy went to where they sell turkey eggs. Houses are a good investment. Lokua is on the team that won first place.

On the other hand use which with non-restrictive or non-defining clauses. Adding extra details makes them clear to understand.

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